A Review on the First Part of Holy Quran
Surah ‘Al-Baqarah (The Cow) – Chapter – 2)
BisMIllaahir-Rahmaanir-Rahiim
In the name of Allah, the Beneficent, the Merciful
Praise be to Allah, Lord
of the worlds that we have completed First Part of the Holy Qu’an lesson by lesson with the Mercy
and Favors of God Almighty. Now we are going to discuss the summary of all its
lessons so that comprehension of the Holy Qur’an may be understood in a few
words.
It was stated in the introduction
of Surah ‘Al-Baqarah (The Cow) that main
topic of this Surah is to teach the
Muslims; which may grow sound character and behavior into them after this
learning. Following their religion and morality, they may get utmost success
and victory of this world and the Hereinafter. It was necessary to teach them
about pure religion and code of good morality that difference between
religions, customs and beliefs be effaced of all the nations and religious
sects which are populated in the world, their weaknesses be disclosed and they
be taught about the Straight Path.
At first, it has been
explained about the necessity of inspiration and revelation in the First Part
of Holy Qur’an and stated that this Scripture is a revealed Holy Book. The individual,
who will accept Its teachings and obey its commands, will find the Straight
Path and will succeed.
Then it was told that
three types of the people will grow in reply to the Holy Qur’an:
•
Those people, who will
accept the teachings of Holy Qur’an and will be bound on its orders/instructions,
they will get every type of success.
•
Those, who will oppose
it strictly and will keep enmity with its Believers, these Infidels will be
entitled to heavy agony and anguish.
•
Those people who will
belong to above both groups, Muslim in the Muslims and Infidel in the Infidels
(Hypocrites), they will get painful agony.
Then, after advising the
Infidels and the Hypocrites, their attention is drawn towards the Law of Allah
Almighty and has been told that only those individuals criticize the Revelation,
who have three types of diseases into them:
•
Weak faith
•
Feeble nature
•
Mean wisdom
After that, it is commanded
that the Religion is filled in the nature of mankind. So it is compulsion of
the human being to incline towards the Revelation of God Almighty. Accordingly,
when Prophet Adam (peace be upon Him) was appointed as Caliph (Viceroy) and
then was sent on the earth, He (peace be upon Him) remained confused. God
Almighty revealed some Words on Him, which became cause of satisfaction of His
heart (peace be upon Him).
Then light is thrown on
the necessity of the Holy Qur’an. In this subject three defects of the Jews have
been narrated:
•
Doctrinal
•
Practical
•
Administrative
And they have been
informed that they had involved in evil deeds and misconduct, so the
Sovereignty was snatched from them. After this, it has been stated that they cannot
do the work of invitation and command to be mingled with the Muslims too. Under
this subject, wrong beliefs and false-loving of their people, scholars and rich
men have been mentioned.
Then, it has been
explained that the Children of Israel are not able to become gentle
public as the Muslims. So the Muslims have been told that they should
discontinue their relations with them.
After that, remembrance
of the prayer of Prophet Abraham (peace be upon Him), construction of Khana Ka’-bah (the House of Allah) (the Temple at Makkah), Divine Mission of the last
Messenger of God Almighty (Muhammad), His (glory, grace, blessings and peace be
upon Him) morality, good manners, courtesy and Muslim Ummah (nation) has been explained.
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