Quran Chapter
4-89b & 90a (Pt-5, Stg-1) (L-580) - درس قرآن
War against the Hypocrites
Suratun-Nisaaa’ (The Women) – Chapter – 4)
BisMillaahir-Rahmaanir-Rahiim
In the name of Allah, the Beneficent, the Merciful
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89b. if they turn back (to enmity) then take them and kill
them wherever ye find them, and choose no friend nor helper from among them-
90a. Except those who seek refuge with a people between
whom and you there is a covenant, or (those who) come unto you because their
hearts forbid them to make war on you or make war on their own folk. Had
Allah Willed He would have given them power over you so that assuredly they
would have fought you.
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89b. Fa-‘in- tawallaw fa-khuzuuhum
waq-tuluuhum haysu wajattu-muuhum wa laa
tatta-khizuu minhum waliy-yanw-wa laa nasiiraa.
90a. ‘Illal-laziina yasi-luuna ‘ilaa
qawmim- bay-nakum wa bay-nahum-miisaaqun ‘aw
jaaa-‘uukum hasirat suduuruhum ‘any-yuqaa-tiluukum
‘aw yuqaatiluu qaw-mahum. Wa law
shaaa-‘Allaahu lasallatahum ‘alaykum falaqaa-taluukum.
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Commentary
Khuzuu – its origin is ‘akhaza,
which is used for three purposes; to make, to choose or adopt and to hold. Base
of Laa tattakhizuu (do not choose) is also the same
origin.
Miisaaqun – (covenant), it is from wasuuq, which means “to
trust, faith and confidence”. Miisaaq is the thing, from which
trust and faith is produced. It can also be aimed as mutual agreement.
Sallata – this word is from tasliit, which means “to
give control, to allow one to prevail (over or against) and to empower someone.
This order is regarding those people, who were mentioned in the above lesson.
It
is commanded that the people who have been assembled on the infidelity, they
will not embrace Islam. But they will continue tempting others that they should
become infidels too. However, you should carry on saying to them that they
should embrace Islam and sacrifice in such a way, as you have sacrificed. If
they do not accept, then you should not think for them in war, arrest them
after overcoming and kill them. Their meetings with you; will be useless in the
battle, because these people are your mortal enemies and evil-wishers. They
will not refrain from wickedness, whenever they will find any opportunity.
In
the situation of war, you should kill these selfish people, wherever you find
them. But there are two forms for their safety:
- They
have deep association and covenant of peace with them, who have a treaty
of alliance with you, because in this condition, they have entered in that
covenant of peace too.
- If
they want to make a truce with you being vexed of war, with the condition
that neither they will fight against you themselves, nor will they support
to their nation against you.
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