Quran Chapter
12 – 22 (Pt-12,
Stg-3) (L-1490) - درس قرآن
An intelligent Young-man
Surah Yuusuf (Joseph) - 12
‘A-‘uu-zu
Billaahi minash-Shay-taanir- Rajiim.
(I seek refuge in God from Satan the outcast.)
Bis-Millaahir-Rah-maanir-Rahiim.
(In the name of God, the Beneficent, the Merciful.)
(I seek refuge in God from Satan the outcast.)
Bis-Millaahir-Rah-maanir-Rahiim.
(In the name of God, the Beneficent, the Merciful.)
وَلَمَّا بَلَغَ أَشُدَّهُۥٓ ءَاتَيْنَٰهُ حُكْمًا وَعِلْمًا وَكَذَٰلِكَ نَجْزِى ٱلْمُحْسِنِينَ (22
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22. And when he reached his prime We gave him wisdom and
knowledge. And thus We reward the good.
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22. Wa lammaa balaga
‘a-shud-dahuuu ‘aatay-Naahu huk-manw-wa ‘ilmaa.
Wa kazaa-lika Najzil-Muh-siniin.
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Commentary
‘A-shud-da –
(prime, blooming, maturity, puberty), it is a solitary word, which means power
and strength. It has passed in Suratul-‘An-‘aam, where it means
youth, full age, adolescence. This word has been derived from sh-d-d,
from which the word shiddat is a noun. Shiddat means
strength, firmness etc. Balaga ‘a-shud-dahuuu , that is
to say; he became adult and attained the marriage age.
Difficulties and disasters are
just like a carpenter’s plane for the passions of a mankind, and make him
well-shaped and graceful by planning, rubbing and wearing of unnecessarily
increased corners of his body. From which the circumstances, Joseph (peace be
upon him) had to go through, those became best source for His training.
The lesson accrued from these
verses is that actual development of physical, of the brain and cordial powers
may be before the age of maturity, that is to say; in the childhood. And the
best way of their correction and training is causing to understand softly and
lightly by the elders; and along with it; producing before them a role model of
good habits. After that, if the child passes through such circumstances, by
which he knows practically the way of correction of his habits himself, the
result of it would be that such child would be intelligent and wise after being
an adult.
In the powers of brain, actual
thing is meditation by the human being. Meditation means “linking and putting
the things in order which come in notice, and conclude the principles from
them, upon which the correction of his body depends. Out of the hearty powers;
there are wisdom and intention. Wisdom is the power which gives the intention
under the control of perfect meditation, and does not let it be obedient of the
passions.
Joseph (peace be upon him) had
been trained physically, intellectually and heartily during his childhood.
Therefore, when He (peace be upon him) was matured, He was a wise and a scholar
(both). When a mankind reaches the age of marriage; wish of lust grows. If the
sense is proper, it can better the desire also during the age of adolescence.
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