Quran Chapter
7 – 152 & 153 (Pt-9, Stg-2) (L-1031) - درس قرآن
Treatment of sin is “Repentance”
Chapter ‘Al-‘A’raaf (The
Heights) – Surah – 7)
‘A-‘uu-zu Billaahi minash-Shay-taanir- Rajiim.
(I seek refuge in God from Satan the outcast)
Bis-Millaahir-Rah-maanir-Rahiim.
(In the name of God, the Beneficent, the Merciful)
(I seek refuge in God from Satan the outcast)
Bis-Millaahir-Rah-maanir-Rahiim.
(In the name of God, the Beneficent, the Merciful)
إِنَّ ٱلَّذِينَ ٱتَّخَذُوا۟ٱلْعِجْلَ سَيَنَالُهُمْ غَضَبٌ مِّن رَّبِّهِمْ وَذِلَّةٌ فِى ٱلْحَيَوٰةِ ٱلدُّنْيَا وَكَذَٰلِكَ نَجْزِى ٱلْمُفْتَرِينَ 152
وَٱلَّذِينَ عَمِلُوا۟ ٱلسَّيِّـَٔاتِ ثُمَّ تَابُوا۟ مِنۢ بَعْدِهَا وَءَامَنُوٓا۟إِنَّ رَبَّكَ مِنۢ بَعْدِهَا لَغَفُورٌ رَّحِيمٌ 153
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152. Lo! Those who chose the calf (for worship), terror from their
Lord and humiliation will come upon them in the life of the world. And thus
do We requite those who invent a lie.
153. And those who do ill-deeds and afterward repent and believe
– lo! for them, afterward, Allah is Forgiving, Merciful.
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152. ‘Innal-laziinat-takha-zul-‘ijla sa-yanaalu-hum,
gazabum-mir-Rabbihim wa Zillatun-
fil-hayaatid-dunyaa. Wa kazaalika najzil-muftariin.
153. Walla-ziina ‘amilus-sayyi-‘aati summa
taabuu mim- ba’-dihaa wa ‘aamanuuu ‘inna
Rabbaka mim- ba’-dihaa la-Gafuurur-Rahiim.
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Commentary
Sa-yanaalu-hum - (will come upon
them shortly), sa - means shortly, nearly. The word Yanaalu has
been derived from niil. Niil means “to find, to
get”. Hum means “to them”. Dunyaa means “the
world”. Here, this word has been used as adjective and it is feminine of ‘adnaa.
‘Adnaa is an explanatory particle, that is to say; more close. These
are the meanings of dunyaa. Only its form is feminine. It has been
made from danawa, which means to be close, near.
It is commanded: O Moses (peace be
upon Him)! Cause to hear them, who caused to make a calf and did worship it,
that, terror and humiliation (both) will come upon them from their Lord in this
world. Allah Almighty commands that He gives the same punishment to those
people, who design new ways of worship and other matters, and include them into
the religion themselves. And then, they consider it real religion. These people
coat false over the religion and wish to make it a game and jest, so that;
anyone may do whatever one desires, and then, introduce it as a religion in the
public. Such people open the way of straying for the human beings and want that
the religion should be subject to in obedience to them.
In Islam, there is no form of
forgiveness without sincere repentance by such people. However, those
individuals, who repented sincerely according to the prescribed rule of Allah
Almighty and proved their sincerity and truthfulness and became true believers,
then God Almighty will forgive them after such repentance and belief, and will
have mercy on them, that is to say; they will not be punished on the Day of
Resurrection.
The method of
repentance, which Prophet Moses (peace be upon Him) told them with the Command
of Allah Almighty has been mentioned in Surah Baqarah (Chapter –
2), that; those people, who did not worship the calf, should kill them who did
worship the calf. In it, both punishments i.e. terror and humiliation have been
included. It is known from these verses that in Islam, punishment for the
apostasy is “killing”.
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