Quran Chapter 12 – 71 & 72 (Pt-13,
Stg-3) (L-1526) - درس قرآن
Searching the
drinking-cup
Surah Yuusuf (Joseph) - 12
‘A-‘uu-zu Billaahi minash-Shay-taanir-
Rajiim.
(I seek refuge in God from Satan the outcast.)
Bis-Millaahir-Rah-maanir-Rahiim.
(In the name of God, the Beneficent, the Merciful.)
(I seek refuge in God from Satan the outcast.)
Bis-Millaahir-Rah-maanir-Rahiim.
(In the name of God, the Beneficent, the Merciful.)
قَالُوا۟ وَأَقْبَلُوا۟ عَلَيْهِم مَّاذَا تَفْقِدُونَ (71
قَالُوا۟ نَفْقِدُ صُوَاعَ ٱلْمَلِكِ وَلِمَن جَآءَ بِهِۦ حِمْلُ بَعِيرٍ وَأَنَا۠ بِهِۦ زَعِيمٌ (72
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71. They
asked, coming toward them: What is it ye have lost?
72. They said:
We have lost the king’s cup, and he who bringeth it shall have a camel-load,
and I (said Joseph) am answerable for it.
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71.
Qaaluu wa ‘aqbaluu ‘alay-him-maa-zaa taf-qiduun.
72.
Qaaluu naf-qidu suwaa-‘al-maliki wa liman-
jaaa-‘a bihii himlu ba-‘iirinw-wa ‘anaa
bihii za-‘iim.
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Commentary
Suwaa-‘a – (a goblet, drinking vessel without handle),
this word has come out from Saaa’, which is name of a measure (nearly
less than 450 gram). Any thing which is contained equal to that measure is
called a Saaa’.
Za-‘iim – (answerable), it is an adjective from the
word za-‘ama, it means “to accept responsibility”.
When brothers of
Joseph (peace be upon him) heard this voice, they turned unto the servants and
said: which thing have you lost? Government servants answered them: A precious
drinking-cup has been lost from the things of regal palace. The person, who
will tell about it, will be given extra grain equal to the weight of a
camel-load. Joseph (peace be upon him) said: It is my responsibility to put in
possession of him this reward.
Joseph (peace be upon
him) was aware that the lost drinking-cup would be discovered from the
provisions of Binyamin, and according to the Divine Law of
Israelite religion, punishment of a thief was that the owner of the theft thing
was authorized to keep the thief as a slave of him for one year. With this
trick, Binyamin would be able to live with his Brother
lawfully.
Allah Almighty put in
Joseph’s mind this plan of keeping His brother with Him (peace be upon him).
Apparently Joseph (peace be upon him) was provided this opportunity from the
circumstances that His those brothers, who troubled Him, should attend His
court on that day for liability of the accusation of theft, and as they could
not fulfill their covenant of His safety with their father, like it, their treaty
about the safety of Binyamin should not be fulfilled, and
after that they should feel bashfulness and they repent.
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