Quran Chapter 10 – 104a (Pt-11, Stg-3) (L-1373) - درس قرآن
Fundamental principle
Surah
Yuunus (Jonah)
- 10
‘A-‘uu-zu
Billaahi minash-Shay-taanir- Rajiim.
(I seek refuge in God from Satan the outcast.)
Bis-Millaahir-Rah-maanir-Rahiim.
(In the name of God, the Beneficent, the Merciful.)
(I seek refuge in God from Satan the outcast.)
Bis-Millaahir-Rah-maanir-Rahiim.
(In the name of God, the Beneficent, the Merciful.)
قُلْ يَٰٓأَيُّهَاٱلنَّاسُ إِن كُنتُمْ فِى شَكٍّ مِّن دِينِى فَلَآ أَعْبُدُ ٱلَّذِينَ تَعْبُدُونَ مِن دُونِ ٱللَّهِ وَلَٰكِنْ أَعْبُدُ ٱللَّهَ ٱلَّذِى يَتَوَفَّىٰكُمْ وَأُمِرْتُ أَنْ أَكُونَ مِنَ ٱلْمُؤْمِنِينَ 104
104a. Say (O Muhammad): O mankind! If
ye are in any doubt as to my religion, then (know that) I worship not those
whom ye worship instead of Allah,
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104a. Qul yaaa-‘ayyu-hannaasu
‘in- kuntum fii shakkim-min- diinii
falaaa ‘a’-budul-laziina ta’-buduuna min-
duu-Nillaahi
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Commentary
Allah Almighty
commands to His last Messenger, Muhammad (grace, glory, blessings and peace be
upon him) that he should say to the people who do not believe: Behold! I
explain before you about the summary of my religion. Open your ears, understand
it thoroughly that I do not believe in any of the deities appointed by you with
your own will. My Worshipped is only One God, Allah, The Most High. Except Him;
I do not make Deity to any other. I worship only Him and do not make anything
as a partner with Him, because “if I shall do so, it will be meant that He
Alone is not able to be a Worshipped, when I shall include others then He will
be a perfect God” (May Allah Almighty forgive me!). These both matters are
opposite to my religion. First thing is infidelity, that is to say; totally
denial of Allah Almighty; and ascribing other things as partners in worship by
setting Him aside. Second thing is Polytheism, that is to say; accepting that
Allah is Worshipped but there are some more; which are His partners.
In this
verse, the first and the biggest fundamental principle of Islam has been
described, name of which is Oneness of God Almighty (Tawhiid). Tawhiid means
“Not to prostrate before anything of the universe, and not to disgrace oneself
before that thing; being awe-stricken from its splendor. Apparent senses of the
human being cause him entangled in deception. Naturally he feels that he is
weak. To which thing he considers powerful, bows before it. Feeling that
someone else is more powerful and bowing before him; considering most
respectful, is just like making him own worshipped.
It is the fist
lesson of Islam that All-Powerful is One Allah Almighty. Everything of the
universe is helpless before Him. Therefore, the mankind should not prostrate
before any person or thing save Him (Allah Almighty).
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