Quran Chapter
8 – 72a (Pt-10, Stg-2) (L-1131) - درس قرآن
Islamic relationship
Chapter ‘Anfaal (Spoils
of War) – Surah – 8)
‘A-‘uu-zu Billaahi minash-Shay-taanir- Rajiim.
(I seek refuge in Allaah from Satan the outcast)
Bis-Millaahir-Rah-maanir-Rahiim.
(In the name of Allaah, the Beneficent, the Merciful)
(I seek refuge in Allaah from Satan the outcast)
Bis-Millaahir-Rah-maanir-Rahiim.
(In the name of Allaah, the Beneficent, the Merciful)
إِنَّ ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوا۟ وَهَاجَرُوا۟ وَجَٰهَدُوا۟ بِأَمْوَٰلِهِمْ وَأَنفُسِهِمْ فِى سَبِيلِ ٱللَّهِ وَٱلَّذِينَ ءَاوَوا۟ وَّنَصَرُوٓا۟أُو۟لَٰٓئِكَ بَعْضُهُمْ أَوْلِيَآءُ بَعْضٍ وَٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوا۟ وَلَمْ يُهَاجِرُوا۟ مَا لَكُم مِّن وَلَٰيَتِهِم مِّن شَىْءٍ حَتَّىٰ يُهَاجِرُوا۟ وَإِنِ ٱسْتَنصَرُوكُمْ فِى ٱلدِّينِ فَعَلَيْكُمُٱلنَّصْرُ إِلَّا عَلَىٰ قَوْمٍۭ بَيْنَكُمْ وَبَيْنَهُم مِّيثَٰقٌ وَٱللَّهُ بِمَا تَعْمَلُونَ بَصِيرٌ 72
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72a. Lo! those who believed and left their homes and
strove with their wealth and their lives for the Cause of Allah, and those
who took them in and helped them, these are protecting friends one of
another.
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72a. ‘Innal-laziina ‘aamanuu
wa haajaruu wa jaahaduu bi-‘amwaa-lihim
wa ‘anfu-sihim fii Sabii-LIllaahi wallaziina
‘aawaw-wa nasaruuu ‘ulaaa-‘ika ba’-zuhum
‘awli-yaaa-‘u ba’-z.
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Commentary
‘Aawaw – (took in), it is a past tense, which has
been derived from the word maawaa. Maawaa means “residence,
dwelling, abode”. ‘Iiwaa-‘un means “to provide place for living to
someone else”.
At that time, the Muslims had been divided at two places. Some
had come in Madinah with the Messenger of God Almighty (grace,
glory, blessings and peace be upon Him) after migration from Makkah,
whereas some of them were staying still there and used to live together with
the Infidels of Makkah. In this part of the verse; their
relationship has been described which was required to be among the Muslims
of Madinah mutually.
It is commanded that those people who believed, then migrated
to Madinah and left their homes, and endowed their wealth and
lives (both) for the Cause of God Almighty + (plus) those local Muslims
of Madinah; who provided place and all other necessities of life
for living to the Immigrants of Makkah, these both kinds of people
are protecting friends and supporters one of another.
First kind of Muslims are called Muhajir (one
who quits his native land), who accompanied the Messenger of Allah Almighty
(grace, glory, blessings and peace be upon Him) on His departure from Makkah to Madinah.
Second kind of people is; those Muslims who are original inhabitants of Madinah.
They are called “Ansaar”.
It has been described in this verse that these both groups make
One collective community altogether. Their internal and external relations will
be run on the same one way. Internal management will be one for all. In the
beginning, Messenger of God Almighty (grace, glory, blessings and peace be upon
Him) arranged this form that one Muhajir was made brother of
one Ansaari, to such degree that an Ansaari handed
over his one half wealth to his Muhajir brother and kept with
him the second half.
These both persons were heirs mutually of each other too. That
is to say; the Muslims of Madinah used to bring every matter
to a conclusion with cooperation mutually. Messenger of God Almighty (grace,
glory, blessings and peace be upon Him) was their Leader, Chieftain and a
Guide. Their Law was Holy Qur’an. If they had to make a treaty of
peace with any external tribe, that was collective and if they used to fight;
it was also collectively. There was no difference of opinion into them in any
matter.
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