Quran Chapter 6 – 112 (Pt-8,
Stg-2) (L-871) - درس قرآن
Enemies of the
Prophet
Surah ‘Al-‘An-‘aam (Cattle) – Chapter –
6)
‘A-‘uu-zu
Billaahi minash-Shay-taanir- Rajiim.
(I seek refuge in God from Satan the outcast)
Bis-Millaahir-Rah-maanir-Rahiim.
(In the name of God, the Beneficent, the Merciful)
(I seek refuge in God from Satan the outcast)
Bis-Millaahir-Rah-maanir-Rahiim.
(In the name of God, the Beneficent, the Merciful)
وَكَذَٰلِكَ جَعَلْنَا لِكُلِّ نَبِىٍّ عَدُوًّا شَيَٰطِينَ ٱلْإِنسِ وَٱلْجِنِّ يُوحِىبَعْضُهُمْ إِلَىٰ بَعْضٍ زُخْرُفَ ٱلْقَوْلِ غُرُورًا وَلَوْ شَآءَ رَبُّكَ مَا فَعَلُوهُ فَذَرْهُمْ وَمَا يَفْتَرُونَ 112
112. And likewise have We appointed unto every
Prophet an adversary - devils of humankind and jinn who inspire in one
another plausible discourse through guile. And if thy Lord willed, they would
not do so; so leave them alone with their devising.
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112. WA kazaalika ja-‘alNaa
li-kulli Na-biyyin ‘aduw-wan- sha-yaa-tiinal -‘insi
wal-jinni yuuhii ba’zuhum ‘ilaa ba’-zin
zukh-rufal-qawli guruuraa. Wa law shaaa-‘a
Rabbuka maa fa-‘aluuhu fazarhum wa maa
yaftaruun.
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Commentary
Sha-yaa-tiina – (The devils), it is plural of shay-taan (Satan). This
word has been used in Holy Qur’an
repeatedly. The thing, which prevents or misleads any human being from the
Straight Path, wishes to destroy or damage, is called “the devil”, whether that
is from the mankind or in any such form, which cannot be seen by the mankind
but it attacks secretly (like the demons etc.)
Yuuhii – (to inspire), it is from the word ‘iihaa (resembling
tense in gram) which has been derived from wahii. It means “to tell
or teach someone about any matter by using any source. Moreover, it can be used
for “an indication” also. Here, the meaning of wahii has been used
in literal sense, not in the term’s sense.
Zukh-ruf – (guile, glittering, apparently shiny), the thing; which is in fact bad
internally, but has been plated with gold or silver coating etc.
Guruur – (to mislead, to deceive), giving to someone any glittered spoiled
thing, literal meanings of Guruur is imposture, cheat.
Therefore, the person, who has fallen into self-deception, is known as Magruur “a
proud”.
It
has been described earlier that Allah Almighty attributes that thing toward
Himself, which happens according to the rules and regulations. That is to say;
such is the style of speech: We did so. Obviously, all the rules,
regulations and their consequences have been fixed by Him. After abiding by
those rules, someone acquires guidance and someone goes astray in result. And
Allah Almighty commands it as: We guided and We caused to mislead. And if We
willed, neither anyone would have gone astray and nor seduced others. The aim
from these words is that if any person had not done against Our rules and
regulations then We would not have sent him astray and wrongdoing.
It
is commanded: O Our Messenger (grace, glory, blessings and peace be upon Him)!
We had gathered the wicked people around every Prophet (peace be upon Him)
during their times in the same manner as have been gathered around You. They
are of both types; the human being and the jinn. Their job is to teach the evil
deeds to one another mutually themselves, and to be prepared every time for
teasing the good people, the Prophets and the Messengers of Allah Almighty
(peace be upon Them). These matters do not have any value but are only for
alluring apparently. If Allah Almighty willed, He would have made everyone good
and there would be none evildoer.
In other words, it can be
said that if Allah had employed force, none would have gone astray. But He has
empowered to the entire mankind for selection of One Way from the two i.e. the
Way of Guidance or Depravity.
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