Quran Chapter 4 -117
to 119a (Pt-5, Stg-1) (L-601) - درس قرآن
Polytheism of the Polytheists
Suratun-Nisaaa’ (The Women) – Chapter – 4)
BisMillaahir-Rahmaanir-Rahiim
In the name of Allah, the Beneficent, the Merciful
إِن يَدْعُونَ مِن دُونِهِۦٓ إِلَّآ إِنَٰثًا وَإِنيَدْعُونَ إِلَّا شَيْطَٰنًا مَّرِيدًا (117)
لَّعَنَهُ ٱللَّهُ وَقَالَ لَأَتَّخِذَنَّ مِنْ عِبَادِكَ نَصِيبًا مَّفْرُوضًا (118)
وَلَأُضِلَّنَّهُمْ وَلَأُمَنِّيَنَّهُمْ وَلَءَامُرَنَّهُمْفَلَيُبَتِّكُنَّ ءَاذَانَ ٱلْأَنْعَٰمِ (119a)
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117. They invoke in His stead only
females; they pray to none else than Satan, a rebel-
118, whom Allah cursed, and he said;
Surely I will take of Thy bondmen an appointed portion-
119a. And surely I will lead them astray,
and surely I will arouse desires in them, and surely I will command them so
that they will cut the cattle’s’ ears-
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117. ‘Iny-yad-‘uuna min-duu-niHii
‘illaaa ‘inaasaa. Wa ‘iny-yad-‘uuna
‘illaa Shaytaanam-mariidaa-
118. La-‘ana-hUllaah. Wa
qaala la-‘atta-khizanna min ‘ibaa-dika
nasiibam-maf-ruuzaa.
119a. Wa la-‘uzillan-nahum
wa la-‘umanni-yan-nahum wa la-‘aamuran-nahum fala-yu-batti-kunna
‘aazaanal-‘an-‘aami-
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Commentary
Maf-ruuzaa –
{appointed (portion)}, it is from Farz,
which means ‘to fix, to appoint and to establish’. Here, aim from maf-ruuza is ‘appointed, fixed’.
La-‘umanni-yanna –
(Surely I will arouse desires, put in hopes), it has been derived from the word manni-yah which
means ‘wish, desire and longing’.
La-yu-batti-kunna - (they will cut), this
word has been derived from the word batak,
which means ‘to cut’.
‘An-‘aamun – (the cattle), it is
from na-‘ama, which means
‘a beast’, that is to say; the quadruped (animals), which are brought up for
working, like camel, ox, cow and horse etc.
Allah Almighty has been
drawing attention of the mankind for observing the wisdom of those people, who,
by turning away from Him, seek support of stones, to which they have named like
females. It is the last limit of their stupidity that they call such things and
supplicate from them. Actually they have been taken in the deception of Satan
and in the screen of those things; they don’t call someone else but Satan. The
reality of Satan is that he (disobedient) has turned his face from the Command
of Allah Almighty and
He has driven him out from His Royal Court. When Allah Almighty appointed the Devil as “outcast,
cursed and rejected”, then Satan said, “Now I shall remain in trying my best to
mislead the children of Adam (peace be upon Him) from Your Prescribed Way
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