Quran Chapter 5 – 93 (Pt-7,
Stg-2) (L-736) - درس قرآن
Forgiveness of Believers’ sins
Surah MAAA-‘IDAH (The Table Spread) –
Chapter – 5)
‘A-‘uu-zu
Billaahi minash-Shay-taanir- Rajiim.
(I seek refuge in God from Satan the outcast.)
Bis-Millaahir-Rah-maanir-Rahiim.
(In the name of God, the Beneficent, the Merciful.)
(I seek refuge in God from Satan the outcast.)
Bis-Millaahir-Rah-maanir-Rahiim.
(In the name of God, the Beneficent, the Merciful.)
93. لَيْسَ عَلَى
ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوا۟ وَعَمِلُوا۟ ٱلصَّٰلِحَٰتِ جُنَاحٌ فِيمَا طَعِمُوٓا۟ إِذَا
مَا ٱتَّقَوا۟ وَّءَامَنُوا۟ وَعَمِلُوا۟ ٱلصَّٰلِحَٰتِ ثُمَّ ٱتَّقَوا۟
وَّءَامَنُوا۟ ثُمَّ ٱتَّقَوا۟ وَّأَحْسَنُوا۟ ۗ وَٱللَّهُ يُحِبُّ ٱلْمُحْسِنِينَ
93.
There shall be no sin (imputed) unto those who believe and do good
works for what they may have eaten (in the past), when they did their duty
(to Allah), believed (in Him) and did good
works and again were mindful of their duty (to Allah) and believed and
once again were mindful of their duty (to Allah) and did the
right.And Allah loveth the good.
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93.
Laysa ‘alal-laziina ‘aamanuu wa
‘amilus-Saalihaati junaahun- fiimaa ta-‘imuu
‘izaa matta-qaw-wa ‘aamanuu wa ‘amilus-Saalihaati
summat-taqaw-wa ‘aamanuu summattaqaw-wa ‘ah-sanuu.
Wallaahu yuhibbul-Muhsiniin.
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Commentary
‘Atta-qaw – {did (their) duty, abstained from evils}, it is from ‘ittaqaa’, which means ‘to abstain from evils,
to escape, to abide by the law’.
‘Ah-sanuu – (did the right), it has been derived from ‘ahsaan, which means ‘to work wholeheartily,
for example; offering prayer is anyhow a good work, but if it is offered wholeheartily
then it is ‘Asaan. In the lesson # 734, it was told
that strong drink and games of chance are very bad acts, evil deeds and Satan’s
handiwork, so you should refrain from these bad habits.
It is known that as soon as the Companions (may Allah Almighty be agreed
upon them) of the Messenger (grace, glory, blessings and peace be upon Him)
heard this command (Strong drink and games of chance and idols and diving arrows are
only an uncleanness, of Satan’s handiwork, so keep away from them that ye may
succeed), they ran away and broke the entire
earthen vessels and jars filled with strong drink, wherever they found. Even
the wine was flowing in the streets of Madinah on that day.
They got freedom forever from strong drink in only one day. Likeness of such
obedience cannot be found in the history and anywhere in the world.
After that, it has been described about the
circumstances of those Muslims in this verse, who used to take strong drink
before its prohibition and do good works of the religion (both acts side by
side). Even that some Muslims participated in the Battle of ‘Uhud in the drunkenness
condition and were martyred.
Allah Almighty commands that the people, who obeyed after believing and refrained
from the evil deeds, they will not be punished due to use of strong drink and
playing games of chance before their prohibition, on the condition, they should
abide by the limits of the law as believers regularly in future, and they
should continue doing good works regularly, and their piety should increase day
by day gradually, and their faith should be clear and bright increasingly, even
that their good deeds and worships should be proper and as of the
well-mannered.
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