Quran Chapter 5 – 85 &
86 (Pt-7, Stg-2) (L-728) - درس قرآن
Reward of Belief
Surah MAAA-‘IDAH (The Table Spread) –
Chapter – 5)
‘A-‘uu-zu
Billaahi minash-Shay-taanir- Rajiim.
(I seek refuge in God from Satan the outcast.)
Bis-Millaahir-Rah-maanir-Rahiim.
(In the name of God, the Beneficent, the Merciful.)
(I seek refuge in God from Satan the outcast.)
Bis-Millaahir-Rah-maanir-Rahiim.
(In the name of God, the Beneficent, the Merciful.)
85. فَأَثَٰبَهُمُ
ٱللَّهُ بِمَا قَالُوا۟ جَنَّٰتٍ تَجْرِى مِن تَحْتِهَا ٱلْأَنْهَٰرُ خَٰلِدِينَ
فِيهَا ۚ وَذَٰلِكَ جَزَآءُ ٱلْمُحْسِنِينَ
86. وَٱلَّذِينَ
كَفَرُوا۟ وَكَذَّبُوا۟ بِـَٔايَٰتِنَآ أُو۟لَٰٓئِكَ أَصْحَٰبُ ٱلْجَحِيمِ
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85. Therefore Allah hath rewarded them for their saying
so - Gardens underneath which rivers flow, wherein they will abide for ever.
And that is the reward of the good.
86. But those who disbelieved and denied Our
Revelations, they are owners of Hell-fire.
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85. Fa-‘asaabahu-MUllaahu
bimaa qaaluu jannaatin- tajrii min- tahtihal-
‘anhaaru khaalidiina fiihaa. Wa zaalika
jazaaa-‘ul- Muh-siniin.
86. Wallaziina
kafaruu wa kazzabuu bi-‘Aayaa-tiNaaa ‘ulaaa-‘ika
‘As-haabul-Jahiim.
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Commentary
‘Asaaba – (rewarded), it is
from ‘asaabata, which has been
derived from Sawaab, it means ‘the
future reward of a virtue’. ‘Asaaba
means rewarded.
‘As-haabun – (owners), it is
plural of Saahib, which has come out
from Suhbat. Suhbat means ‘society, company, and meeting etc’. Saahib means ‘companion, friend,
guardian of anything forever’. Along with any other word, its meaning will
become ‘owner’. ‘As-haabul-jannah
means ‘the owners of the Paradise ’, and ‘As-haabul-Jahiim (Naar) - ‘the owners of Hell-fire’.
The
people who heard Holy Qur’aan from
Prophet Muhammad (grace, glory, blessings and peace be upon him) and said, “He
(grace, glory, blessings and peace be upon him) is a True Messenger, and this
(Holy Qur’aan) is a True Scripture”,
for them Allah Almighty has suggested a very good reward in retaliation of
their saying so, which will be given to them in the Hereafter and since Allah
Almighty shall fulfill His promise surely, therefore; it is commanded in this
verse, “(Allah) has rewarded them”.
Many
of these people were the Christians and less in numbers were the Jews, who
believed by listening to the Holy Qur’aan.
Due to this reason, it was described in the previous verses, that the Jews are
vehement in enmity of the Muslims but the Christians are not too much severe.
After that, it has been explained that it does not depend on the Christians or
the Jews. Which nation would have these qualities i.e. the knowledge of the
religion, disinclination from the worldly gains and having not haughtiness, that
nation will begin to love the Muslims very soon; otherwise they will be
vehement in enmity of the Muslims.
It
is commanded that Allah Almighty will reward them (Believers) green and
irrigated Gardens, underneath which rivers flow, wherein they will abide
forever. And that is the reward of the righteous.
Then
it is commanded: The people; who disbelieve and falsify the Revelations sent by
Us, their punishment is that they will be burnt in the Hell-fire for ever.
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