Remember God through the Appointed Days
Surah ‘Al-Baqarah (The Cow) – Chapter – 2)
Stage – 1, Verses –203a of 286, Section – 25 of 40 (Part - 2)
BisMIllaahir-Rahmaanir-Rahiim
In the name of God, the Beneficent, the Merciful
And remember Allah through the appointed days.
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Waz-kurUllaaha fiii ‘ayyaa-mim-ma’-duudaat.
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Lesson
‘Ayaa-mim-ma’-duudaat – (some appointed days) ‘ayyaam is
plural of the yawm which means ‘a day’ and ma’-duudaat is
from ‘adad (number, calculation). These two words indicate
towards the 10th, 11th and 12th the
dates of Zul-Hijjah. Idiomatically these days are called also
as ‘ayyaa-min tash-riiq. Tash-riiq means
“to teach; how to sacrifice”. The cattle are sacrificed in these days.
As we have
discussed earlier that the entire Pilgrims remain in ‘Arafat with effect from Zuhar prayer till before
sunset on 9th Zul-Hijjah. They begin to return from
there till the time of sunset, stay at night in Muzdalfah. Next day
(on 10th Zul-Hijjah) they reach Minaa, which
is four miles from Makkah Mo-‘azmah towards
north-west. It was a plain field during old times. Now many strong and majestic
buildings have been constructed here. During the days of Pilgrimage, the
Pilgrims hire these buildings on very high rates and this place remains in full
bloom. During these days, very great market is established here. Everything of
the world can be purchased from this market. The Pilgrims remain here till
evening of the 12th Zul-Hijjah, perform here many duties
and follow the practice of the last Messenger of Allah Almighty (grace, glory,
blessings and peace be upon Him) relating to the Pilgrimage, for example –
sacrifice the animals, shave their heads, throw the small stone balls over
the Satans and undress their ‘Ihraam, wear normal dress.
It has been commanded
in this verse, “Remember God Almighty as much as you can in these days, engage
yourselves in His worship and remembrance. There is a particular form to
remember Allah Almighty that every Pilgrim should throw seven small stone balls
over the Big Stone (Jumrah ‘Uqbaa) along with saying ‘Allaahu
‘Akbar on throwing every small stone ball on 10th of Zul-Hijjah. The
correct time for throwing the stone balls starts from the dawn of the day.
Likewise; throw seven small stone balls over all the three stones (Sha-yaa-tiin)
one by one on 11th and 12th of Zul-Hijjah,
but on those stones the small stone balls will be thrown when the sun will be going to set. After
that, the Pilgrims are permitted to go to Makkah.
As you saw that
since the recitation about Hajj and its commands has begun, Holy Qur’an has
lain stress on remembrance of Allah Almighty again and again. Thus the best
source of satisfaction of the heart and purity of the soul is in remembrance of
the God Almighty also. And it has special relation with the Pilgrimage. From
all around the world, the people of different races and temperaments assemble
here at one place. Difficulties of the journey, troubles of the foreign
country, recollection of the native land, separation from the members of the family,
these entire are the matters from which, it is sure that every human being can
be confused. In the gatherings like these, using harsh words and conflicts with
one another is a common thing, but there is no chance of such matters during
the Pilgrimage.
God Almighty commanded
that the Pilgrims should pay attention on only one thing, forgetting the entire
labors and that is “remembrance of Allah Almighty”, obey Him, remain busy in
listening and causing to hear His Orders to others, remain engaged in His
Praise, forget everything in abundance Praise of God Almighty.
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