Quran Chapter
9 – 75 to 77 (Pt-10, Stg-2) (L-1218) - درس قرآن
Root of disunity is stinginess
Chapter Tawbah (Repentance)
– Surah – 9)
‘A-‘uu-zu Billaahi minash-Shay-taanir- Rajiim.
(I seek refuge in Allaah from Satan the outcast)
Bis-Millaahir-Rah-maanir-Rahiim.
(In the name of Allaah, the Beneficent, the Merciful)
(I seek refuge in Allaah from Satan the outcast)
Bis-Millaahir-Rah-maanir-Rahiim.
(In the name of Allaah, the Beneficent, the Merciful)
وَمِنْهُم مَّنْ عَٰهَدَ ٱللَّهَ لَئِنْ ءَاتَىٰنَا مِن فَضْلِهِۦ لَنَصَّدَّقَنَّ وَلَنَكُونَنَّ مِنَ ٱلصَّٰلِحِينَ 75
فَلَمَّآءَاتَىٰهُم مِّن فَضْلِهِۦ بَخِلُوا۟ بِهِۦ وَتَوَلَّوا۟ وَّهُم مُّعْرِضُونَ 76
فَأَعْقَبَهُمْ نِفَاقًا فِى قُلُوبِهِمْ إِلَىٰ يَوْمِ يَلْقَوْنَهُۥ بِمَآ أَخْلَفُوا۟ ٱللَّهَ مَا وَعَدُوهُ وَبِمَا كَانُوا۟ يَكْذِبُونَ 77
75. And among them are some who made a covenant with
Allah (saying): If He give us of His Bounty we will give alms and become of
the righteous.
76. Then when He gave them of His Bounty, they became
niggardly and they turned back, and they were backsliders indeed.
77. So He hath put as a consequence hypocrisy into their
hearts, till the Day, whereon they shall meet Him, because they broke their
covenant with God, and because they lied.
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75. Wa minhum-man ‘aaha-dAllaaha
la-‘in ‘aataanaa min fazliHii lanas-sadda-qanna
wa lanakuu-nanna minas-Saalihiin.
76. Falammaaa ‘aataa-hummin- fazliHii
bakhiluu bihii wa ta-wallaw-wa hum-mu’-rizuun.
77. Fa-‘a’-qabahum nifaaqan- fii
quluubihim ‘ilaa yawmi yal-qaw-naHuu bimaaa
‘akhla-fUllaaha maa wa-‘aduuhu wa bimaa kaanuu
yakzibuun.
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Commentary
‘A’-qaba –
(brought back), it is past tense, origin of which is ‘a’-qaab,
which has been derived from ‘aqab. ‘Aqab means
“behind, back etc. ‘A’-qaab means “to produce another thing
after the first”.
A man named Tha’-lbah
bin Hatib requested to the Messenger of God Almighty(SallAllaahu
alayHi wa AaliHii Wasallam): Ask from God Almighty earnestly that He give
me of His Bounty in abundance, so that I give alms more than enough from it.
The Messenger (SallAllaahu
alayHi wa AaliHii Wasallam) commanded him: Spend for good works from that
which Allah Almighty has given you already. There is no need to do more.
But he persisted. Then God’s
Messenger (SallAllaahu alayHi wa AaliHii Wasallam) prayed for
him and he was blessed with wealth and property; so much that he colonized a
separate dwelling for himself out from the village. And falling under
congregations and Fridays (prayers) was given up by him. When collectors of the
poor-due (Zakaat) were sent by the Messenger (SallAllaahu alayHi
wa AaliHii Wasallam) for collection, he evaded by feigning.
It is commanded: Some people
are those who make covenant in the beginning that: If we are given much wealth,
then we shall give alms. But as soon as they receive a Bounty, close down their
fist. Its consequence is that God Almighty creates hypocrisy in their hearts.
Breach of covenant and making a lie affects.
It has been mentioned about
that person who afterwards; came being afraid; for paying the poor-due, but
Messenger of Allah Almighty (SallAllaahu alayHi wa AaliHii Wasallam) did
not accept it, and said: We are not needy of your Zakaat.
After the departure of the Messenger (SallAllaahu alayHi
wa AaliHii Wasallam), Abu Bakr Siddique, Umar Farooq and Uthman
Ghani (all three Companions – May Allah be pleased with them) did not
accept his Zakaat. At last, during the Deputy-ship of Uthman
Ghani (May Allah be pleased with him) he died.
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