Quran Chapter
9 – 123 (Pt-11, Stg-2) (L-1261) - درس قرآن
Way of Safety
Chapter Tawbah (Repentance)
– Surah – 9)
‘A-‘uu-zu Billaahi minash-Shay-taanir- Rajiim.
(I seek refuge in Allaah from Satan the outcast)
Bis-Millaahir-Rah-maanir-Rahiim.
(In the name of Allaah, the Beneficent, the Merciful)
(I seek refuge in Allaah from Satan the outcast)
Bis-Millaahir-Rah-maanir-Rahiim.
(In the name of Allaah, the Beneficent, the Merciful)
يَٰٓأَيُّهَا ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوا۟ قَٰتِلُوا۟ ٱلَّذِينَ يَلُونَكُم مِّنَ ٱلْكُفَّارِ وَلْيَجِدُوا۟ فِيكُمْ غِلْظَةً وَٱعْلَمُوٓا۟ أَنَّ ٱللَّهَ مَعَ ٱلْمُتَّقِينَ 123
123. O ye who believe! Fight those of the disbelievers
who are near to you, and let them find harshness in you, and know that Allah
is with those who keep their duty (unto
Him).
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123. Yaaa-‘ayyu-hallaziina ‘aamanuu
qaati-lullaziina ya-luu-nakum-minal-kuffaari wal-yajiduu
fii-kum gilzah. Wa’-lamuuu ‘annAllaaha
ma-‘al-Muttaqiin.
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Commentary
In the previous verse, the
Muslims were caused to understand “how to make different parties of suitable
people for every work separately”. In this verse, scheme of fighting and making
the enemies helpless has been explained, because this work also had fallen
suddenly upon the Muslims forcibly.
The world taught them (the
Muslims) that there is no other way but the last opportunity - war against
refractory people to seize them. It is compulsory for individual and collective
development of the human being that bestial manners should be kept under the
control of human attributes and should be brought into use as and when required
according to necessity.
But prevalence of the bestial
wishes prevented the Idolaters, at that time, from understanding that; not only
this; but they desired to amputate beast-like to the Muslims in to pieces, and
considered that they would crush the Believers with their physical and
collective power.
At last, the Muslims were
informed that even the human beasts of prey can be overwhelmed also with power.
In the beginning, they were compelled collectively to fight the Infidels to
break their strength. But when they observed that after starting the war, it
becomes difficult to stop it, then they had to fix the war-laws under
compulsion. And according to those laws, fighting like beasts was against the
humanity.
It has been commanded in this
verse that Allah Almighty helps those who obey Him and fear from His anger. You
should fight enemies bearing this command in mind. Every city of the Muslims
should keep the enemies, near to them, under their influence and demonstrate
before them of power. So that, they refrain from wickedness and understand that
“Being only beast-like will not be useful. Being human is also a necessary
thing. Attempt to press others by physical and material force is just like ruin
of humanity.
They should understand it well that the Muslims support peace
and safety for all. They will never precede from their side for fighting.
However, if someone will try to overpower them with tyranny and forcibly, then
they will subdue their enemy by the order of their Lord, Allah Almighty. And
until he does not correct himself, they will not release him.
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