Quran Chapter
8 – 12 (Pt-9, Stg-2) (L-1090) - درس قرآن
Help by Angels
Chapter ‘Anfaal (Spoils
of War) – Surah – 8)
‘A-‘uu-zu Billaahi minash-Shay-taanir- Rajiim.
(I seek refuge in Allaah from Satan the outcast)
Bis-Millaahir-Rah-maanir-Rahiim.
(In the name of Allaah, the Beneficent, the Merciful)
(I seek refuge in Allaah from Satan the outcast)
Bis-Millaahir-Rah-maanir-Rahiim.
(In the name of Allaah, the Beneficent, the Merciful)
إِذْ يُوحِى رَبُّكَ إِلَى ٱلْمَلَٰٓئِكَةِ أَنِّىمَعَكُمْ فَثَبِّتُوا۟ ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوا۟ سَأُلْقِى فِى قُلُوبِ ٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا۟ ٱلرُّعْبَ فَٱضْرِبُوا۟ فَوْقَ ٱلْأَعْنَاقِ وَٱضْرِبُوا۟ مِنْهُمْ كُلَّ بَنَانٍ 12
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12. When thy Lord inspired the angels, (saying:) I am
with you; so make those who believe stand firm. I will throw fear into the
hearts of those who disbelieve. Then smite the necks and smite of them each
finger.
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12. ‘Iz yuuhii Rabbuka
‘ilal-malaaa-‘ikati ‘annii ma-‘akum
fasabbi-tullaziina ‘aamanuu Sa-‘ulqii fii
quluu-billaziina kafarur-ru’-ba fazribuu
fawqal-‘a’-naaqi wazribuu minhum kulla banaan.
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Commentary
Yuuhii –
(inspired), origin of this word is ‘iihaaa’, which has been derived
from wahii. Literal meanings of wahii are “putting in
mind, to inspire, to point out. That; which is inspired unto a Messenger (peace
be upon Him); is of a particular form. Any of the above meanings can be used in
other forms, but here it aims “inspiration, revelation”.
‘A’-naaqi – (the
necks), this word is plural of ‘anaq, which means “a neck”.Fawqal-‘a’-naaqi –
(upper portion (above the) necks that is to say; the head and the face,
including the skull, middle part of eye and ear, nose, chin and the jaw etc.
Banaan – the
space interval between finger joints or articulations of the body, here it aims
“the both”. This word covers all joints of the body i.e. the joints of fingers,
forearms and knees etc. beating on fawqal-‘a’-naaq and banaan is
very effectual stroke and it kills immediately.
Allah Almighty addressed His
Messenger (grace, glory, blessings and peace be upon Him) in this verse but
guided to the Muslims that they should fight with infidels bravely and meet
them boldly. And a particular method of fighting has been taught here. This
verse has two parts:
In the first part, it is
commanded that your Lord has made a particular device for this Battle. By
sending the Angels; He has instructed them that their duty is to strengthen the
hearts of the Muslims. Your Lord has commanded the Angels that He was with
them. They should encourage the Muslims, make them stand firm, and remove those
temptations which the Devil has been putting in their hearts for producing fear
and terror into their hearts, and give them glad tidings of help and victory.
In the second part, God Almighty commands the Muslims: I am
going to throw your fear into the hearts of disbeliever. You should smite those
parts of their bodies fearless; due to which; either they die at once or their
bodies become unable to move.
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