Quran Chapter 5 – 119 &
120 (Pt-7, Stg-2) (L-767) - درس قرآن
A review on Surah ‘Al-MAAA-‘IDAH
Surah MAAA-‘IDAH (The Table Spread) –
Chapter – 5)
‘A-‘uu-zu
Billaahi minash-Shay-taanir- Rajiim.
(I seek refuge in God from Satan the outcast.)
Bis-Millaahir-Rah-maanir-Rahiim.
(In the name of God, the Beneficent, the Merciful.)
(I seek refuge in God from Satan the outcast.)
Bis-Millaahir-Rah-maanir-Rahiim.
(In the name of God, the Beneficent, the Merciful.)
Every command, which exists in Holy Qur’aan,
that is for the entire nation (including the Jews, the Christians or the Idolaters
etc.). A thing, which needs special attention of every human being in the
world, is, that all of them, who were born during the worldly life of the Last
Messenger (grace, glory, blessings and peace of Allah Almighty be upon Him) and will born until the last
Day of this world (the Day of Resurrection), are included in the nation of Last
Messenger, Muhammad (grace, glory, blessings and peace be upon Him) without any
distinction of tribe, color, race or religion.
So, the commands, mentioned in the Holy Qur’aan are
usually in plural tense, but wherever, singular tense has been used into them,
there, the Messenger of Allah Almighty
has been addressed (grace, glory, blessings and peace of Allah Almighty be upon Him)
personally, Who represents entire people of His nation. It is known from this
discussion that the pride of every individual is hidden in the pride of the
nation (society), and it is responsibility of the society to look after every
person one by one. That is to say; nobody can do such a work, which harms the
society, or due to which, the society is confused i.e. rebellion,
refractoriness, theft or obstinacy etc. These all acts are the crimes, which
upset the society. So punishment of these sins is very severe, as it has been
described in this Chapter. And it is an injunction for society that after
proving the crime, the criminal should not be remitted any more.
The society is hurt always due to evil-deeds of the
people. The form of it is that either an individual or some persons mutually
hold the law in their own hands and try to press others, and the Messenger
(peace be upon Him) and His Scripture (Torah, Gospel, Quran) are
thrown behind and they desire to issue their own command. Its reason is that,
at first the society gets out of order due to immoralities of the rich people,
and it (the society) cannot watch its own all individuals, and has not power to
punish the evildoers. After that, the individuals take time by the forelock to
play their games openly and commit as they wish. It was done in this way by the
Jews and the Christians, so after telling their condition, it has been
described that the Muslims should be saved from like their evil deeds.
Corruption of the society is root cause of the
mankind’s destruction and principally it is spoiled always by the wicked deeds
of the wealthy people. Everyone will be asked about it on the Day of
Resurrection, and every Messenger (peace be upon Him) will be asked at first
because He is the greatest Watching of the society in the world, “Did you not
establish the society upon the correct principles?” It is the meaning of asking
from Jesus (peace be upon Him) that those mischievous people be punished
effectively, who had confused the society, after proving His (peace be upon
Him) innocence.
This question will be asked from Jesus (peace be
upon Him) particularly because His nation is the most criminal in the
corruption of the human society. As though, the question from Jesus (peace be
upon Him) is preface of His nation’s punishment. The Jews are also criminal
because they tried their best not to establish the human society in accord with
the instructions by Jesus (peace be upon Him) and they left no stone unturned
to trouble Him (peace be upon Him).
Then, it is the crime of those both nations that
they rejected the Last and Final Law i.e. Holy Qur’aan, according
to which, the human society was required to be established, and they continued
their devastating activities. The Muslims should take warning from their
circumstances, and as the Jews and the Christians (both) disappointed their
Messengers (peace be upon Them), following them, the Muslims should not hurt
their and Allah’s Last and
Beloved Messenger, Muhammad, (Who is Mercy for the entire worlds (grace, glory,
blessings and peace be upon Him).
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