Quran Chapter 5 – 64a (Pt-6, Stg-2) (L-709)
- درس قرآن
Rudeness of
the Jews
Surah MAAA-‘IDAH (The Table Spread) – Chapter – 5)
‘A-‘uu-zu
Billaahi minash-Shay-taanir- Rajiim.
(I seek refuge in God from Satan the outcast.)
Bis-Millaahir-Rah-maanir-Rahiim.
(In the name of God, the Beneficent, the Merciful.)
(I seek refuge in God from Satan the outcast.)
Bis-Millaahir-Rah-maanir-Rahiim.
(In the name of God, the Beneficent, the Merciful.)
64.
وَقَالَتِ ٱلْيَهُودُ يَدُ ٱللَّهِ مَغْلُولَةٌ ۚ غُلَّتْ أَيْدِيهِمْ وَلُعِنُوا۟
بِمَا قَالُوا۟ ۘ بَلْ يَدَاهُ مَبْسُوطَتَانِ يُنفِقُ كَيْفَ يَشَآءُ ۚ
وَلَيَزِيدَنَّ كَثِيرًا مِّنْهُم مَّآ أُنزِلَ إِلَيْكَ مِن رَّبِّكَ طُغْيَٰنًا
وَكُفْرًا ۚ
64a. The Jews say: Allah’s
Hand is fettered. Their hands be fettered and they may be accursed for saying
so. Nay, but both His Hands are spread out wide in Bounty. He bestoweth as He
will. That which hath been revealed unto thee from thy Lord is certain to
increase the contumacy and disbelief of many of them,
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64a. Wa qaalatil-Yahuudu YadUllaahi
magluulah. Gullat ‘ay-diihim
wa lu-‘inuu bimaa
qaaluu. Bal Yadaahu
mab-suuta-taani, yunfiqu kayfa
yashaaa’. Wa la-yaziidanna kasiiram-minhum-maaa ‘unzila
‘ilayka mir-Rabbika tug-yaananw-wa kufraa.
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Commentary
Magluulatun – (fettered, chained), it is
from gullun, which means “to tie, to
fasten”. It aims that Allah Almighty (Let us flee to God, Na-‘uuzu Billaah) is ‘a miser’.
Gullat – (are fettered),
this word is also from gullun and it
is a curse for them. It means that their hands should be fettered. It is like a
proverb that “showing one’s displeasure to that person, who displeased the
one”. Any sign of curse is not necessary if any person is cursed by any human
being, but if Allah Almighty say “Kun” that is, without any delay “Fayakuun”.
Lu-‘inuu – (they may be
accursed), it is from la’-nat, which
means ‘a curse’. It is affect of above mentioned both curses that the Jews are
miser as well as cursed too.
The
Jews had lost their wits so much that they used to begin speaking the arrogantly
words in the Grace of Allah Almighty. Such a matter was described also in Surah ‘Aali-‘Imraan. It was described
there that when they are said, “Spend your property for the Sake of God, pay
the poor-due and give the alms, and consider it as you are lending Allah
Almighty. He will return you twofold, threefold or more in its retaliation.
These people are so outspoken that they begin to say, “Allah is (let us flee to
God) a beggar and we are rich, hence He begs from us to borrow Him”.
In
this verse, it has been explained that they begin to talk nonsense, by observing
the Muslims that they have been improving and increasing, but their own
condition decreasing day by day, so they say, “(Na-‘uuzu Billaah) Allah’s Hand is fettered and He is a niggard (let
is flee to God) in giving us”. Allah Almighty commands, “Talking so, you are
cursed and you irritate Him. Actually you are misers. Both His Hands are spread
out wide. One Hand is of Bounty and the other of His wrath. Your ancestors were
under His Hand of Bounty due to their obedience and abstinence, whereas you have
been under His other Hand of wrath due to your wickedness and disobedience, and
collecting His curses due to wicked deeds and tricks”.
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