Quran Chapter
4-84 & 85 (Pt-5, Stg-1) (L-577) - درس قرآن
Jihad and incitement
for it
Suratun-Nisaaa’ (The Women) – Chapter – 4)
BisMillaahir-Rahmaanir-Rahiim
In the name of Allah, the Beneficent, the
Merciful
84. So fight (O Muhammad) in the Way of Allah. Thou art not taxed (with the responsibility for anyone)
except thyself – and urge on the believers. Peradventure Allah will
restrain the might of those who disbelieve. And Allah is
Stronger in might and Stronger in inflicting punishment.
85. Whoso interveneth in a good cause
will have the reward thereof, and whoso interveneth in an evil cause will
bear the consequence thereof. And Allah overseeth all things.
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84. Faqaatil fii
SabiiLillaah. Laa tukallafu ‘illaa nafsaka
wa harrizil-Mu’-miniin. ‘AsAllaahu ’any-yakuffa
ba’-sal-laziina kafaruu. Wallaahu ‘ashaddu
ba’-sanw-wa ‘ashaddu tankiilaa.
85. Many-yash-fa’ shafaa-‘atan
hasanatany-yakul-lahuu nasii-bum-minhaa. Wa kaa-nAllaahu
‘alaa kulli shay-‘im-Muqiitaa.
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Commentary
Tukallafu – it is from Takliif which means, to put any burden upon
someone, to make liable for any responsibility, to compel any individual to do
the work, for which he will be answerable. Mu-kallafun means responsible. Here the aim from
the word Laa
tukallafu is ‘You
will not be held responsible’.
Harrizun - this
word has been derived from Tahriiz,
which means ‘to lift up, to urge on, to incline for some kind of work, to raise
and to emphasize’.
Tankiil - (to punish, to place in
torment)
It was admonished in the
earlier verses that there was no cause of fear from fighting. While everybody
has to taste the death, then why should not one die like the brave men? In the
verse it has been ordered to the Messenger of Allah Almighty (grace, glory, blessings and
peace be upon him), “If the Hypocrites do not get ready for fighting, then you
have no concern with them. Come out yourselves, whether any person from them
follows you or otherwise. However, you should continue urging them without hesitation.
You are not taxed with the responsibility for anyone except yourself. Your only
duty is to tell them. Your
Supporter is Allah Almighty. It is peradventure
that He will restrain your enemies being over-awed from your might, after the
act of your coming out for war. Bear in mind that none can fight with Allah Almighty. He is Stronger in inflicting
punishment. Trust in Him only.
Then it is being commanded that
the person, who intervenes in a good cause, he will have the reward thereof,
and whoso intervenes in an evil cause, will bear the consequence thereof. It
has also been pointed out in this verse that the best method to excite the
people for any work is that the individual should begin the particular task
first of all himself.
Transliterated Holy Qur’an in Roman Script & Translated from
Arabic to English by Marmaduke Pickthall,
Published by Pak Company, 17-Urdu Bazaar, Lahore, Lesson collected from Dars e Qur’aan published By Idara Islaah wa Tableegh, Lahore (translated Urdu to
English by Muhammad Sharif).
https://youtu.be/SC-jChLBhsE
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