Quran Chapter
4-78b & 79 (Pt-5, Stg-1) (L-572) - درس قرآن
Ill-luck due to evil deeds
Suratun-Nisaaa’ (The Women) – Chapter – 4)
BisMillaahir-Rahmaanir-Rahiim
In the name of Allah, the Beneficent, the
Merciful
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78b. And if a happy thing befalleth them
they say: This is from Allah; and if an evil thing befalleth them they say:
This is of thy doing (O Muhammad). Say (unto them): All is from Allah. What
is amiss with these people that they come not nigh to understand a happening?
79. Whatever of good befalleth thee (O
man) it is from Allah, and whatever of ill befalleth thee it is from thyself.
And We have sent thee (Muhammad) as a Messenger unto mankind. And Allah is
Sufficient as Witness.
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78b. Wa ‘in-tusib-hum
hasanatuny-yaquuluu haazihii min ‘inDillah. Wa
‘in-tusib-hum sayyi-‘atuny-yaquuluu haazihii min
‘indik. Qul kullum-min ‘inDillah.
Famaali-haaa-‘ulaaa-‘il-qawmi laa yakaaduuna
yaf-qahuuna hadiisaa.
79. Maaa ‘asaabaka min
hasanatin faminAllaah; wa maaa ‘asaabaka
min- sayyi-‘atin- fa-min-naf-sik. Wa ‘arsalNaaka
linnaasi Rasuulaa. Wa kafaa Billaahi Shahiidaa.
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Commentary
Hasanatun - (a happy thing),
everything of benefit, happiness, goodness, betterment and virtue is included
in the meanings of this word. Here it aims ‘attainment of victory and success,
wealth, fortune and riches’.
Sayyi-‘atun - (an evil thing), each
kind of loss, badness, defect and ruin includes in its meaning. In this verse,
it signifies towards the defeat and vital loss) pertaining to life and
property).
One more manner of execution of
the Hypocrites has been described in this verse. When success is acquired in
the battle and abundant wealth is possessed then they say, “Allah Almighty
bestowed us victory with His Dignity and gave so much wealth”. On the contrary,
if the defeat is faced, and loss of life and property is confronted in the
battle, then they accuse the Messenger of Allah Almighty (grace, glory,
blessings and peace be upon him) that He did not plan correctly for the war,
due to which we suffered from this loss.
Allah Almighty commands, “Tell
them that victory and defeat, success and failure, profit and loss (entire
things) are from Allah Almighty. You do not understand the matter to the extent
that nobody can do anything except His Will”. In the next verse, Allah Almighty
narrated, “You should understand that whatever of good befalls you (O people)
it is from Allah Almighty, and whatever of ill befall you it is the consequence
of your own deeds. When any badness reaches you, surely you are guilty in it,
due to which you are punished, so that you do not repeat such error again. This
punishment is given to correct you. What does Messenger of Allah Almighty
(grace, glory, blessings and peace be upon him) plan, that is also from Allah
Almighty, then why do you blame Him (grace, glory, blessings and peace be upon
him)? Whatever happens; is from Allah Almighty. If you gain something, that is
His Kindness and if you lose something, that is also from Him.
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