Thursday, December 26, 2019

Conversation among women concerning Joseph - Quran Chapter 12 – 30 & 31a (Pt-12, Stg-3) (L-1499) - درس قرآن


Quran Chapter 12  30 & 31a (Pt-12, Stg-3) (L-1499) - درس قرآن

Conversation among women concerning Joseph

Surah Yuusuf (Joseph) - 12

‘A-‘uu-zu  Billaahi minash-Shay-taanir- Rajiim. 
(I seek refuge in God from Satan the outcast.)

Bis-Millaahir-Rah-maanir-Rahiim.

(In the name of God, the Beneficent, the Merciful.)

  وَقَالَ نِسْوَةٌ فِى ٱلْمَدِينَةِ ٱمْرَأَتُ ٱلْعَزِيزِ تُرَٰوِدُ فَتَىٰهَا عَننَّفْسِهِۦ قَدْ شَغَفَهَا حُبًّا إِنَّا لَنَرَىٰهَا فِى ضَلَٰلٍ مُّبِينٍ (30

 فَلَمَّا سَمِعَتْ بِمَكْرِهِنَّ أَرْسَلَتْ إِلَيْهِنَّ وَأَعْتَدَتْ لَهُنَّ مُتَّكَـًٔا (31  a)

30.  And women in the city said: The ruler’s wife is asking of her slave-boy an ill-deed. Indeed he has smitten her to the heart with love. We behold her in plain aberration.

31a.  And when she heard of their sly talk, she sent for them and prepared for them a cushioned couch (to lie on at the feast)- 
30.  Wa  qaala  nis-watun-  fil-Madii-natimra-‘atul-‘Aziizi  turaa-widu  fataahaa  ‘an-nafsih.  Qad  shagafa-haa  hubbaa.  ‘Innaa-  lanaraa-haa  fii  zalaalim-mubiin.

31a.  Falammaa  sami-‘at  bimak-rihinna  ‘ar-salat  ‘ilay-hinna  wa  ‘a’-tadat  lahunna  muttaka-‘an(w)- 

Commentary

Shagafa – {smote her to the heart (with love)}, it is a past tense from the word shagaf, which means “to enter in the bottom of the heart, and save own, let all thoughts to empty the heart”. Shagafa-haa – (he has smitten her to the heart), hubban – (by the path of love). Shagaf means “to fall in someone’s love. The person who is charmed in love of someone else is called mashguuf.  

Mak-rin – (secret plan), to show something else; separate from that which is in the heart. Those women were desirous to see Joseph (peace be upon him) that how much beautiful would he be? Apparently they reproached that “A woman of so much higher class fell in love of a slave”. Slave is considered always as of the lowest grade.

The women of the city caught the sound of the story in respect of the Wife of Aziz (a ruler of) Egypt. They said one to another “It seems not good that a woman from highest class begin to be pleased on a slave. At last they all expressed their opinion that she has been mad. When wife of the ruler heard, she invited all of them and prepared for them a cushioned couch decorated with large pillows, which support the back of the persons when sitting down, so that Joseph (peace be upon him) may be viewed by them after sitting comfortably.

Transliterated Holy Qur’an in Roman Script & Translated from Arabic to English by Marmaduke Pickthall, Published by Paak Company, 17-Urdu Bazaar, Lahore, Lesson collected from Dars e Qur’aan published By Idara Islaah wa Tableegh, Lahore (translated Urdu to English by Muhammad Sharif). https://youtu.be/u7K4WVBIEs4

Wednesday, December 25, 2019

An Advice for the entire mankind - Quran Chapter 12 – 28 & 29 (Pt-12, Stg-3) (L-1498) - درس قرآن


Quran Chapter 12  28 & 29 (Pt-12, Stg-3) (L-1498) - درس قرآن

An Advice for the entire mankind

Surah Yuusuf (Joseph) - 12

‘A-‘uu-zu  Billaahi minash-Shay-taanir- Rajiim. 
(I seek refuge in God from Satan the outcast.)

Bis-Millaahir-Rah-maanir-Rahiim.

(In the name of God, the Beneficent, the Merciful.)

Commentary

As Joseph (peace be upon him) confronted the passions manly; that is a lesson for all of us. Until a mankind does not possess moral courage, cannot succeed in the world. For the young man and woman, in such environments, where preparations of stirring up the passions exist in all around, it becomes very difficult to control oneself.

General agent of the King of (Aziz) Egypt made room for Joseph (peace be upon him) at his home like a son and permitted Him to live freely like a member of his family, and he did not consider it necessary to keep feminine members of his family behind the curtain. It was the result of living frankly that his wife fell in love of Joseph (peace be upon him) because she was a free-thinker and delicately nurtured woman of a rich dynasty.

Fear of Allah Almighty only may be useful in the loneliness and private hours, and abiding by the laws of the religion heartily only can save a person from committing evil. Even then, in the Divine Law, it has been instructed to the Believers and who fear God Almighty; that any stranger man and woman should be prevented from meeting with one another freely. If it is compulsory for the women to go out, they should go with simplicity; without adornment and make up, her spouse or any one who is admitted into the women’s apartment, should be along with her. Desire of showing her dress, tinkling in walking and mildness in speaking is not proper for the woman before a man whom she cannot appear unveiled. The man and the woman should keep their eyes down. These restrictions are for such people who fear from the wrath of Allah Almighty, otherwise going out of the house by the women in law-breaker bold men is not suitable.

In short, religious hijab (curtain) is very necessary for the women even among the pure believers, but when the people become full careless and fearless from the commandments of God and His Messenger (peace be upon Him), then there is no other way save strict curtain. Story of Joseph (peace be upon Him) teaches us that mutual concordance of any stranger young man and woman, either ends on unlawful relationship, or severe trial for any of the both, but some times it becomes basis of shameful afflictions and misfortunes.          

Transliterated Holy Qur’an in Roman Script & Translated from Arabic to English by Marmaduke Pickthall, Published by Paak Company, 17-Urdu Bazaar, Lahore, Lesson collected from Dars e Qur’aan published By Idara Islaah wa Tableegh, Lahore (translated Urdu to English by Muhammad Sharif). https://youtu.be/_guLU4xoEAc

Tuesday, December 24, 2019

The Judgment - Quran Chapter 12 – 28 & 29 (Pt-12, Stg-3) (L-1497) - درس قرآن


Quran Chapter 12  28 & 29 (Pt-12, Stg-3) (L-1497) - درس قرآن

The Judgment

Surah Yuusuf (Joseph) - 12

‘A-‘uu-zu  Billaahi minash-Shay-taanir- Rajiim. 
(I seek refuge in God from Satan the outcast.)

Bis-Millaahir-Rah-maanir-Rahiim.

(In the name of God, the Beneficent, the Merciful.)

فَلَمَّارَءَا قَمِيصَهُۥ قُدَّ مِن دُبُرٍ قَالَ إِنَّهُۥ مِن كَيْدِكُنَّ إِنَّ كَيْدَكُنَّ عَظِيمٌ (28)

يُوسُفُ أَعْرِضْ عَنْ هَٰذَا وَٱسْتَغْفِرِى لِذَنۢبِكِ إِنَّكِ كُنتِ مِنَ ٱلْخَاطِـِٔينَ (29)

28.  So when he saw his shirt torn from behind, he said: Lo! This is of the guile of you women. Lo! The guile of you is very great.

29.  O Joseph! Turn away from this. And thou, (O woman), ask forgiveness for thy sin. Lo! Thou art of the faulty.  
28.  Falammaa  ra-‘aa  qamii-sahuu  qudda  min-  duburin-  qaala  ‘innahuu  min-  kaydi-kunn.  ‘Inna  kayda-kunna  ‘aziim.

29.  Yuu-sufu  ‘a’-riz  ‘an  haa-zaa.  Wastag-firii  lizambiki  ‘Innaki  kunti  minal-khaati-‘iin.
(Section 4)

Commentary

Kayda – (the guile), in the common mode of speech, it is called “a trick, stratagem”. The guile is such a trick, which is thought by someone secretly before time for acquiring own object, and make a plan as soon as one gets opportunity, and he gets own desire fulfilled. In Arabic language, it is called “kayda”. Being good or bad of the kayda (the guile) depends on its aim.

General agent of the King of (Aziz) Egypt examined the shirt of Joseph (peace be upon him) and saw that the shirt was torn from behind. Spontaneously he decided that the woman was faulty, whereas Joseph (peace be upon him) was faultless. He addressed to the woman and said: Such kinds of the guiles can be of the women as you. They know great tricks for acquiring their object.

He said to Joseph (peace be upon him): Mention of this occurrence is useless. This woman is sinner. O woman! Repent of your sin and ask forgiveness of Him (peace be upon him) to whom you tried to asperse; because you are entirely blameworthy at guilt in this matter.   

Transliterated Holy Qur’an in Roman Script & Translated from Arabic to English by Marmaduke Pickthall, Published by Paak Company, 17-Urdu Bazaar, Lahore, Lesson collected from Dars e Qur’aan published By Idara Islaah wa Tableegh, Lahore (translated Urdu to English by Muhammad Sharif). https://youtu.be/CSy3Hxysrzg

Monday, December 23, 2019

Solution of the problem - Quran Chapter 12 – 26 & 27 (Pt-12, Stg-3) (L-1496) - درس قرآن


Quran Chapter 12  26 & 27 (Pt-12, Stg-3) (L-1496) - درس قرآن

Solution of the problem

Surah Yuusuf (Joseph) - 12

‘A-‘uu-zu  Billaahi minash-Shay-taanir- Rajiim. 
(I seek refuge in God from Satan the outcast.)

Bis-Millaahir-Rah-maanir-Rahiim.

(In the name of God, the Beneficent, the Merciful.)

  قَالَ هِىَ رَٰوَدَتْنِى عَن نَّفْسِى وَشَهِدَ شَاهِدٌ مِّنْ أَهْلِهَآإِن كَانَ قَمِيصُهُۥ قُدَّ مِن قُبُلٍ فَصَدَقَتْ وَهُوَ مِنَ ٱلْكَٰذِبِينَ (26
 وَإِن كَانَ قَمِيصُهُۥ قُدَّ مِن دُبُرٍ فَكَذَبَتْ وَهُوَ مِنَ ٱلصَّٰدِقِينَ (27

26.  (Joseph) said: She it was who asked of me an evil act; and a witness of her own folk testified: If his shirt is torn from the front, then she speaketh truth and he is of the liars.

27.  And if his shirt is torn from behind, then she hath lied and he is of the truthful.
26.  Qaala  hiya  raa-wadatnii  ‘an-nafsii  wa  shahida  shaa-hidum-min  ‘ahlihaa.  ‘In-  kaana  qamii-suhuu  qudda  min-  qubu-lin-  fasadaqat  wa huwa  minal-  kaazi-biin.

27.  Wa  ‘in-  kaana  qamii-suhuu  qudda  min-  duburin-  fakazabat  wa  huwa  minas-saadiqiin.

Commentary

Joseph (peace be upon him) made a clear statement: It is she who wants to entrap me in evil by behaving deceitfully and trying to persuade me. I saved myself by running away. And a witness from the folk of that woman testified that Joseph (peace be upon him) was not a sinner. He said: Behold the shirt of Joseph (peace be upon him)! If it is torn from the front then it is clear that face of Joseph (peace be upon him) was toward the woman. She pulled His skirt to wish to side Him. In this form the woman is truthful.

But if the skirt is torn from behind, then it is obvious that Joseph (peace be upon him) was running away from her, and when she pulled it, it was torn. In such condition, Joseph (peace be upon him) is quite true.

Aziz (the Agent of the King of) Egypt had already understood from strong speech of Joseph (peace be upon him), unusual preparation and adornment of the woman, running of Joseph in front and race of the woman behind Him; that she was guilty.     

Transliterated Holy Qur’an in Roman Script & Translated from Arabic to English by Marmaduke Pickthall, Published by Paak Company, 17-Urdu Bazaar, Lahore, Lesson collected from Dars e Qur’aan published By Idara Islaah wa Tableegh, Lahore (translated Urdu to English by Muhammad Sharif). https://youtu.be/9AL5fQFZDmc

Sunday, December 22, 2019

The result - Quran Chapter 12 – 25 (Pt-12, Stg-3) (L-1495) - درس قرآن


Quran Chapter 12  25 (Pt-12, Stg-3) (L-1495) - درس قرآن

The result

Surah Yuusuf (Joseph) - 12

‘A-‘uu-zu  Billaahi minash-Shay-taanir- Rajiim. 
(I seek refuge in God from Satan the outcast.)

Bis-Millaahir-Rah-maanir-Rahiim.

(In the name of God, the Beneficent, the Merciful.)

   وَٱسْتَبَقَا ٱلْبَابَ وَقَدَّتْ قَمِيصَهُۥ مِن دُبُرٍ وَأَلْفَيَا سَيِّدَهَا لَدَاٱلْبَابِ قَالَتْ مَا جَزَآءُ مَنْ أَرَادَ بِأَهْلِكَ سُوٓءًا إِلَّآ أَن يُسْجَنَ أَوْ عَذَابٌ أَلِيمٌ (25

25.  And they raced to the door, and she tore his shirt from behind, and they met her husband at the door. She said: What shall be his reward, who wisheth evil to thy folk, save prison or a painful doom?    
25.  Wasta-baqal-baaba  wa  qaddat  qamii-sahuu  min-  duburinw-wa  ‘alfa-yaa  sayyi-dahaa  ladal-baab.  Qaalat  maa  jazaaa-‘u  man  ‘araada  bi-‘ahli-ka  suuu-‘an  ‘illaaa  ‘any-yus-jana  ‘aw  ‘azaa-bun  ‘aliim. 

Commentary

Qaddat – (she tore), it is past tense from the word qaddun. Qaddun means “to tear, to rend”.

‘Alfa-yaa – (they met), it is also past tense from ‘ilfaa-‘un, which has come out from the word la-fa-wunLafawun means “to hurt”. ‘Ilfaa-‘un means “to find, to meet”. The word “talaafii” has also been derived from the same which means “compensation, reparation”.

When; for getting rid of the wife of Aziz (beloved agent of the king of) Egypt, Joseph (peace be upon him) stood up and ran towards the door, she raced behind Him but could not catch. However, His shirt came into her hand from behind. She caught it and pulled with her full force, which was torn. When they reached out of the door, she was behind Joseph (peace be upon him). They both saw suddenly that the husband of that woman had been standing near the door. The woman thought: It did not happen good. She spoke at once: This Man wished evil to your wife and wanted to commit sexual intercourse with me forcibly. The only punishment for such person can be that either He should be put in prison or punished rigorously, for instance, whipped.       

Transliterated Holy Qur’an in Roman Script & Translated from Arabic to English by Marmaduke Pickthall, Published by Paak Company, 17-Urdu Bazaar, Lahore, Lesson collected from Dars e Qur’aan published By Idara Islaah wa Tableegh, Lahore (translated Urdu to English by Muhammad Sharif). https://youtu.be/9EWl54dgxFA

Saturday, December 21, 2019

Chasteness - Quran Chapter 12 – 24 (Pt-12, Stg-3) (L-1494) - درس قرآن


Quran Chapter 12  24 (Pt-12, Stg-3) (L-1494) - درس قرآن

Chasteness

Surah Yuusuf (Joseph) - 12

‘A-‘uu-zu  Billaahi minash-Shay-taanir- Rajiim. 
(I seek refuge in God from Satan the outcast.)

Bis-Millaahir-Rah-maanir-Rahiim.

(In the name of God, the Beneficent, the Merciful.)

Commentary

Story-tellers have narrated this incident of Joseph (peace be upon him) in a different style, in which they have made a gross mistake. Joseph (peace be upon him) was brought up from the beginning in such a way that there was no chance of wicked and evil thoughts to settle in His heart. By the Qur-‘aan’s way of description, this affair becomes very clear in accordance with the verse under discussion that He (peace be upon him) did never desire her with the thought of evil or lewdness. His way of stay at this house was based on the same care, which He (peace be upon him) disclosed very clearly before the woman in due course; that He used to consider the person as own lord who was the owner of this house, and who was Aziz (the general agent of the King) of Egypt, and in this regard, He (peace be upon him) used to take it as His duty to respect and honor him. Moreover, he used to treat Joseph (peace be upon him) so honorably that He (peace be upon him) was clear in His mind that Aziz had full faith in Him (peace be upon him), and that He will never cause to lose his modesty and reputation.

The above mentioned verse ends at the point that “Allah Almighty had preplanned before time in this matter that mean thoughts of evil and lewdness should not make room in the heart of Joseph (peace be upon him) because He had made him His chosen slave before this. How could then thoughts of evil and lewdness come in his heart? Therefore, certainly the meaning of hamma  bihaa (he would have desired her); in this light; would be that “all at once, a thought in respect of that woman came in His heart at the same time. Before this, He (peace be upon him) used to respect and honor her as a wife of His lord and benefactor. Beholding the behavior of the woman, He (peace be upon him) was impressed with sudden surprise, and He thought about those moral principles, which had taken place in His heart with effect from His childhood. And He found himself entangled in wretchedness. And which word came out rash at first from His mouth, was “Ma-‘aazAllaah” (I seek refuge in God), which should come on the tongue of every Believer at the time of any calamity.

Then, He (Joseph - peace be upon him) did show that He had been looking always this woman with the only view that she was wife of His lord and patron. He can never change himself for her.

Wicked and evil thoughts remain always very far from the hearts of those people; to whom Allah Almighty makes His chosen servant. 

Transliterated Holy Qur’an in Roman Script & Translated from Arabic to English by Marmaduke Pickthall, Published by Paak Company, 17-Urdu Bazaar, Lahore, Lesson collected from Dars e Qur’aan published By Idara Islaah wa Tableegh, Lahore (translated Urdu to English by Muhammad Sharif). https://youtu.be/12qGQRZXj5A

Commentary on Last Scripture